{"id":1784,"date":"2025-09-05T16:02:10","date_gmt":"2025-09-05T15:02:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.data-pro.nu\/?p=1784"},"modified":"2025-09-05T16:02:10","modified_gmt":"2025-09-05T15:02:10","slug":"de-gijzeling-van-ons-onderwijs-microsoft-als-onzichtbare-schoolmeester","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.data-pro.nu\/fr\/de-gijzeling-van-ons-onderwijs-microsoft-als-onzichtbare-schoolmeester\/","title":{"rendered":"La prise d'otages de notre \u00e9ducation: Microsoft en tant que ma\u00eetre d'\u00e9cole invisible"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>La prise de contr\u00f4le silencieuse<\/strong>
Ceux qui se prom\u00e8nent dans une salle de classe aujourd'hui ne le voient pas imm\u00e9diatement, mais le ressentent. Partout o\u00f9 vous regardez, Microsoft est en pr\u00e9paration. Windows sur l'ordinateur portable, O365 dans le cloud et une infrastructure qui maintient les \u00e9coles sous contr\u00f4le. L'\u00e9ducation appelle cela la commodit\u00e9 et l'efficacit\u00e9, mais ce que c'est vraiment, c'est une prise de contr\u00f4le silencieuse.<\/p>\n

\n

\u00abQui est propri\u00e9taire du logiciel est propri\u00e9taire de l\u2019avenir.\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

L'\u00e9tudiant en tant que client<\/strong>
Microsoft sait exactement ce qu'il fait: Si vous \u00eates \u00e9tudiant aujourd'hui, vous serez un client payant demain. Des rabais absurdes et des \u00ablicences \u00e9ducatives\u00bb obligent les \u00e9l\u00e8ves \u00e0 d\u00e9pendre tr\u00e8s t\u00f4t d\u2019un seul fournisseur. Gratuit se sent bien, mais gratuit signifie: Vous \u00eates le produit.<\/p>\n

\n

\u00abLe rabais d\u2019aujourd\u2019hui est l\u2019addiction de demain.\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

La libert\u00e9 interdite<\/strong>
Beaucoup d'\u00e9coles vont jusqu'\u00e0 refuser les appareils des \u00e9l\u00e8ves. Les ordinateurs portables Linux ne viennent pas sur le Wi-Fi, le mat\u00e9riel non autoris\u00e9 est exclu. L'\u00e9ducation qui devrait enseigner qu'il y a toujours de multiples perspectives met en fait une bande de soufflage intellectuelle.<\/p>\n

\n

\u00abLa libert\u00e9 en th\u00e9orie, mais interdite en pratique.\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

L'indiff\u00e9rence technologique<\/strong>
Les enseignants ne sont souvent pas \u00e0 bl\u00e2mer. Ils aiment les gens, pas la technologie. Mais c'est exactement ce dont Microsoft b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie. Le personnel \u00e9ducatif compte sur ce qui lui est fourni, sans temps ni connaissances pour poser des questions critiques. Et donc le monopoliste flotte tranquillement.<\/p>\n

\n

\u00abL\u2019indiff\u00e9rence est le carburant de toute puissance.\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

La responsabilit\u00e9 de la politique<\/strong>
L'\u00e9ducation ne peut pas surmonter cela par elle-m\u00eame. La vision est n\u00e9cessaire. Un ministre de l'\u00c9ducation qui comprend que la diversit\u00e9 dans les logiciels est tout aussi essentielle que la diversit\u00e9 dans les livres et les m\u00e9thodes d'enseignement. Un ministre qui enseigne aux jeunes qu'il existe des alternatives et que la v\u00e9ritable libert\u00e9 de choix ne commence que lorsque plusieurs voies sont ouvertes.<\/p>\n

\n

\u00abQuiconque rend notre jeunesse d\u00e9pendante prend le futur en otage.\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Appel \u00e0 la politique<\/strong>
Il est temps que la politique prenne ses responsabilit\u00e9s et ose opter pour la diversit\u00e9 dans les moyens num\u00e9riques. Les \u00e9coles ne devraient plus \u00eatre pi\u00e9g\u00e9es dans l'\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me d'une entreprise. Stimuler les logiciels alternatifs, faire de la place \u00e0 l'open source et forcer les fournisseurs \u00e0 permettre une v\u00e9ritable concurrence. C'est la seule fa\u00e7on de donner \u00e0 nos enfants la libert\u00e9 qu'ils m\u00e9ritent.<\/p>\n

\n

\u00abUne soci\u00e9t\u00e9 libre commence par une \u00e9ducation gratuite.\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Quiconque se prom\u00e8ne dans une salle de classe aujourd'hui ne le voit pas imm\u00e9diatement, mais le ressent. Partout o\u00f9 vous regardez, Microsoft est en pr\u00e9paration. Windows sur l'ordinateur portable, O365 dans le cloud et une infrastructure qui maintient les \u00e9coles sous contr\u00f4le. L'\u00e9ducation appelle cela la commodit\u00e9 et l'efficacit\u00e9, mais ce qu'elle 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