{"id":1559,"date":"2025-04-30T20:21:26","date_gmt":"2025-04-30T19:21:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.data-pro.nu\/?p=1559"},"modified":"2025-04-30T21:53:52","modified_gmt":"2025-04-30T20:53:52","slug":"een-europese-facade-op-amerikaanse-fundamenten","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.data-pro.nu\/fr\/een-europese-facade-op-amerikaanse-fundamenten\/","title":{"rendered":"Une fa\u00e7ade europ\u00e9enne sur les fondations am\u00e9ricaines"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>Nouveaux engagements, anciennes d\u00e9pendances<\/h3>\n

Le 30 avril, Microsoft a publi\u00e9 une d\u00e9claration compl\u00e8te sous le titre Nos principes et engagements europ\u00e9ens en mati\u00e8re d'informatique en nuage<\/em> (Source: https:\/\/blogs.microsoft.com\/on-the-issues\/2025\/04\/30\/european-digital-commitments\/<\/a>). Dans ce document, l'entreprise promet, entre autres, des centres de donn\u00e9es sous une supervision juridique et op\u00e9rationnelle europ\u00e9enne compl\u00e8te, une coop\u00e9ration plus \u00e9troite avec les r\u00e9gulateurs et un r\u00f4le plus important pour les partenaires europ\u00e9ens. Cela semble \u00eatre un changement de cap, mais les apparences sont trompeuses. Ce qui change, c'est l'emballage. Le noyau reste: L'Europe confie son \u00e9pine dorsale num\u00e9rique \u00e0 une entreprise am\u00e9ricaine, qui d\u00e9termine dans quelle mesure sa transparence s'\u00e9tend.<\/p>\n

\n

\u00abUne fa\u00e7ade peut sembler europ\u00e9enne, tant qu\u2019on ne regarde pas la fondation.\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n

Supervision europ\u00e9enne, cadres am\u00e9ricains<\/h3>\n

Microsoft affirme que certains services cloud au sein de la fronti\u00e8re des donn\u00e9es de l'UE seront enti\u00e8rement sous contr\u00f4le op\u00e9rationnel europ\u00e9en. Cela ressemble \u00e0 de la souverainet\u00e9, mais ce contr\u00f4le est externalis\u00e9 \u00e0 des partenaires locaux qui op\u00e8rent dans le cadre des contrats, des processus et de la technologie de Microsoft. L\u00e9galement, ces services restent soumis \u00e0 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 m\u00e8re am\u00e9ricaine et au U.S. Cloud Act. C'est un manteau europ\u00e9en sur un squelette am\u00e9ricain.<\/p>\n

\n

\u00abLa surveillance sans contr\u00f4le n\u2019est qu\u2019une gestion de l\u2019ombre.\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n

SURF et Microsoft: la porte passe<\/h3>\n

Il est remarquable que Jet de Ranitz, ancien pr\u00e9sident de SURF, agisse maintenant au nom de Microsoft. Pendant son s\u00e9jour chez SURF, elle a activement plaid\u00e9 pour les produits Microsoft dans l'enseignement sup\u00e9rieur n\u00e9erlandais. Maintenant qu'elle est pass\u00e9e au g\u00e9ant de la technologie lui-m\u00eame, les int\u00e9r\u00eats sont devenus visibles dans tous les cas. La transparence sur le lobbying commence l\u00e0 o\u00f9 les doubles chapeaux sont d\u00e9pos\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

\n

\u00abCeux qui repr\u00e9sentent des int\u00e9r\u00eats doivent choisir visiblement qui ils servent.\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n

Est-ce l'autonomie dont l'Europe a besoin?<\/h3>\n

Le fait que Microsoft prenne des mesures pour r\u00e9pondre aux demandes europ\u00e9ennes est en soi une r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 la pression de Bruxelles et la preuve que la l\u00e9gislation critique fonctionne. Mais \u00e7a ne veut pas dire que \u00e7a suffit. Aucun engagement ne change le fait que le logiciel, l'infrastructure et le contr\u00f4le des politiques restent entre les mains des \u00c9tats-Unis. Une v\u00e9ritable autonomie n\u00e9cessite des alternatives europ\u00e9ennes: l\u2019open source, l\u2019infrastructure de cloud public et l\u2019innovation ind\u00e9pendante.<\/p>\n

\n

\u00abOn ne peut parvenir \u00e0 une v\u00e9ritable autonomie en laissant les autres r\u00e9diger vos termes.\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n

L'heure des choix europ\u00e9ens<\/h3>\n

Il est temps pour l'Europe d'\u00e9changer le confort des acteurs am\u00e9ricains de confiance contre le long terme de l'autod\u00e9termination num\u00e9rique. Cela signifie investir dans vos propres plateformes, talents et normes. Non pas parce que Microsoft agit mal en soi, mais parce que les compromis volontaires d'un leader du march\u00e9 \u00e9tranger ne peuvent jamais constituer une base durable pour l'infrastructure publique.<\/p>\n

\n

\u00abSi vous voulez fa\u00e7onner votre avenir, vous devez cesser de l\u2019externaliser.\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nouveaux engagements, anciennes d\u00e9pendances Le 30 avril, Microsoft a publi\u00e9 une d\u00e9claration compl\u00e8te intitul\u00e9e \u00abNos principes et engagements europ\u00e9ens en mati\u00e8re d\u2019informatique en nuage\u00bb (source: https:\/\/blogs.microsoft.com\/on-the-issues\/2025\/04\/30\/european-digital-commitments\/). Dans ce document, l'entreprise promet, entre autres, des centres de donn\u00e9es sous une supervision juridique et op\u00e9rationnelle europ\u00e9enne compl\u00e8te, une coop\u00e9ration plus \u00e9troite avec les r\u00e9gulateurs et un r\u00f4le plus important pour les partenaires europ\u00e9ens. Cela semble \u00eatre un changement de cap, mais les apparences sont trompeuses. 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